高等教育运行机制的市场化改革与高校运作模式的创新

Market-oriented Reform of the Operative Mechanism of Higher Education and the Creation of the Operative Mode of Institutions of Higher Learning.

面对经济的知识化和全球化趋势 ,沿着市场化的方向改革高等教育的运行机制 ,实行政府主导型的市场化模式 ,将高等教育的所有权与经营权分离 ,既可以发挥政府宏观调控和矫正市场缺陷的职能 ,又可以强化高等学校的经营责任 ,给高等教育运行注入体制动力 ,提高办学效率。创新高等学校的运作模式 ,坚持以市场需求为导向 ,贴紧产业结构的变化 ,调整教学内容和课程体系 ,联结科技链和产业链 ,建立成本效益对应机制 ,实行办学全额经济核算 ,有助于提高高等教育质量 ,实现高等学校办学的经济效益和社会效益的有机统一。

With the trend of knowledge economy and the globalization of economy, thereform on the operative mechanism of higher education is subject to the direction of market. The implementation of market-oriented mode with government playing the guiding role will divorce ownership from managerial authority. This new move will not only play the functions of government's macro-adjustment and rectify the market deficiency, but strengthen the managing responsibility of institutions of higher learning. Thus, vigorousness can be injected into the operative mechanism so as to increase the efficiency of school-running. The creation of the operating mode must be based on market needs and economic benefits, and must be closely connected with the change of the industrial structure. For this purpose, we need to revise the teaching contents and programs. To better the quality of higher education, we should set up the mechanism of cost-benefit and adopt full economic accounting of school-running.