浙南山地生态果园建设

The construction of mountain ecological orchard in south Zhejiang

浙江省属湿润季风亚热带气候区 ,而浙南山区又是浙江省独特的生态区域 ,区内山多地少 ,沟谷纵横 ,水土流失严重 ,产业结构单一 ,经济相对落后 ,急需建立一种山地开发与环境保护相结合的农业生产模式。本文介绍了浙江省丽水市九坑村的山地生态果园建设 ,认为其依据浙南山地丘陵地带具有垂直立体分布的特点 ,确定了以水土保持为核心的“林、果、塘、田”立体开发模式 ,提高了山地的自然生产力和经济生产力 ,兼顾了经济、生态、社会三效益 。

This thesis introduces the construction of mountain ecological orchard of Jiukeng Village and puts forward a comprehensive exploitation pattern of ″forest, orchard, pond, cropland″ which is based on the water and soil conversation, according to the characteristic of the landform of south Zhejiang. Zhejiang province lies in wet monsoon subtropical zone. And the mountain area in the south is a unique ecological region where there are more mountains and hills which are typical of vertical and solid distribution. Its industrial structure is unitary and the economic is in a relatively backward state. So it is an urgent need to set up an agricultural pattern which can combine the exploitation of mountains with the conversation of the environment. And the mountain ecological orchard pattern is the typical one worthy of being generalized. It can improve the mountain productive power of nature and economic, as well as the benefit of economic, ecology and society.