唐代百姓通婚取向探析

The Marriage Of the Common People of Tang Dynasty

唐代百姓通婚中存在着两种明显倾向,即等级观念和择婿、选妇各有标准。唐代社会中存在的三个主要阶层——贱民阶层、百姓阶层和官员阶层基本都以阶层内婚为主;唐代百姓择婿重才和重未来发展,娶妇则重德、重财。唐代百姓的通婚对唐代社会产生了一定影响:唐代后期的贫女难嫁在一定程度上冲击了山东旧族高门的身份特征,加速了旧士族的消亡;贫女难嫁的观念还对宋代社会产生了直接影响。

Common peoople in this article means neither offical nor slave. In the marriage of the common people of Tang Dynasty, there are two points we can pay attention:First, the social estate system of Tang Dynasty was present clearly. Second, the common people of Tang Dynasty were inclined to marry offical and rich person. The marriage of the common people of Tang Dynasty pounded at the old social estate system and exerted influence for Song Dynasty.