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干旱对大豆叶片膜脂过氧化作用的影响 被引量:9

EFFECT OF DROUGHT ON MEMBRANE LIPID PEROXIDATION IN LEAVES OF SOYBEAN(GLYCINE MAX(L.)MERR.)
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摘要 干旱导致大豆(Glycine max(L.)Merr.)叶相对含水量逐渐降低,膜透性增加。干旱条件下SOD 总活下降,比活增加。干旱锻炼使SOD 比活明显提高,锻炼植株在干旱处理中具较低的MDA 及H_2O_2水平。干旱使未经锻炼植株叶膜脂脂肪酸不饱和度降低,但锻炼植株在干旱处理后膜脂脂肪酸组成的变化并不显著。 Lipid peroxidation in leaves of pot-cultured soybean plants induced by water stress was studied.Increasing duration of stress produced a proportional increase in the specificactivity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the content of malon a dehyde (MDA),but de-creased the total activity of SOD and the index of unsaturated fatty acid (IUFA) of mem-brane lipids.H_2O_2 accumulated rapidly after the starting of stress.Hardening pretreatmentlowered the degree of leaf membrane alterations after stress that was determined byelectrolyte leakage measurements and by MDA levels.The IUFA of membrane lipids andthe level of H_2O_2 were also less affected by water stress in leaves of soybean plants culturedwith low water supply.The relation between water stress induced lipid peroxidation anddrought resistance were discussed.
作者 许长成 邹琦
出处 《山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CSCD 1991年第2期111-115,共5页 Journal of Shandong Agricultural University:Natural Science Edition
关键词 大豆 干旱 膜脂 膜脂过氧化 soybean water stress lipid peroxidation membrane lipid
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  • 1李犁,植物生理学报,1988年,14卷,3期,263页
  • 2王爱国,植物生理学报,1983年,9卷,77页
  • 3余叔文,科学通报,1980年,24期,1145页
  • 4王爱国,邵从本,罗广华.丙二(西全)作为植物脂质过氧化指标的探讨[J]植物生理学通讯,1986(02).

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