西部干旱区小流域生态环境调控模式研究——以新疆博斯腾湖流域为例

Eco-environmental Control Model of Small Basin in Arid Region,Western China —— Taking Bosten Lake Basin in Xinjiang as an Case

实现生态环境优化调控与科学管理 ,是保护生态环境、促进社会经济与环境协调发展、建立人与环境和谐关系的重要举措。针对中国西部干旱区流域生态系统特点 ,以小流域综合治理为目标 ,介绍生态环境调控理论框架 ,以新疆博斯腾湖流域为例 ,介绍西部干旱区小流域生态环境调控模式 ,为干旱区生态环境调控提供一个范例。

Adopting optimum control and scientific management of eco-environment is very important to protecting eco-environment against disruption and promoting the coordinated growth of soc-economy system and eco-environment system and building a harmonious relationship between human behavior and natural world, especially in the arid region, western China. According to the characteristics eco-environment of small basin in arid region, from the point of overall development of small basin, introduces the theory framework of eco-environmental control, and puts forward a new control model, and gives a case study: Bosten Lake Basin in Xinjiang China. The a good example for eco-environmental control in arid region had been provided.