传粉昆虫的研究现状及存在的问题

Problems and research advance of the pollination insects

传粉昆虫种类繁多 ,其传粉特性和效果各不相同。目前 ,国外关于蜜蜂、熊蜂、壁蜂对农作物授粉的研究较为系统 ,措施得当 ,且已建立了工厂化周年繁育和出售的专业公司。国内对传粉昆虫的研究较为滞后 ,虽然在野生种类的驯养、人工繁殖方面取得突破 ,但要实现规模化饲养还存在不少问题。尤其要在传粉昆虫资源调查、生物学和生态学研究、人工繁殖、定向育种、病虫害防治、野生资源驯化和管理、授粉技术的改进等方面的研究上投入更大的力量 ,尽快缩短与发达国家的距离 ,让传粉昆虫更好地服务于农业生产。

There are many varieties of pollination insects and their pollination characteristics and effects are different. The systematic study of the effect of the bee, Bombus bee and Osmia bees on the crop pollination was carried out. Some special companies were established for the purpose of the annual reproduction and sales. The studies on the pollination insects in China were backward, even though the domestication and keeping, reproduction of the wild species were broken through, there were lots of problems in keeping the insects on large scale. More attention should be paid on the investigation resources of the pollination,as well as on study on the pollination insects in the biology and ecology, artificial reproduction, breeding, control of diseases and pests, domestication and management of the wild resources and pollination technique. We tried our best to shorten the gap between China and advanced countries, and let the pollination insects serve the agricultural production better.