22，Canale ST, Tolo VT.Fractures of the femur in children[J]. J Bone JointSurg,1995;77A(2):294～315
33，Beaty JH,Austin SM,Warner WC et al. Interlocking intramedullary naliling of femoralshaft fractures in adolescents:Preliminary results and complications[J].J PediatrOrthop,1994;14(2):178～183
44，Galpin RD, Willis RB,Sabano W. Intramedullary nailing of pediatric femoral fractures[J].J Pedatr Orthop,1994;14(2)：184～189
55，Hughes BF,Sponseller PD,Thompson JD. Pediatric femur fractures: effects of spica casttreatment on family and community[J].J Pediatr Orthop,1995;15(4):457～460
1999-06-15收稿1999-11-15修回
