“大跃进”运动与中苏关系

Great Leap Forward"movement and Sino-Soviet relations

“大跃进”运动发生的原因是多方面的 ,中苏关系的演变对“大跃进”运动的发生有较明显的影响 ,表现在 :首先 ,认识到苏联经验的缺陷 ,试图探索一条有中国特色的社会主义发展道路 ,是党和毛泽东发动“大跃进”运动的根本动因。其次 ,苏联的赶超战略对中国“大跃进”运动的发动起了激励作用。再次 ,中苏矛盾的加剧对“大跃进”运动的发动及其进程起了刺激作用。同时 ,“大跃进”

The causes of launching'Great Leap Forward'movement are various,among which the evolution of Sino Soviet relations has significant effect on'Great Leap Forward'movement.It indicated that firstly the CPC making attempt to search for the road with chinese characters because of being conscious of the defect of Soviet experience was the basic cause.Secondly the Soviet strategy of catching up with and surpassing takes inspired effect on Chinese launching'Great Leap Forward'movement.Thirdly contradicion between China and Soviet aggravating takes stimulatal effect on Chinese launching'Great Leap Forward'movement.At the same tim'Great Leap Forward'movement takes negative influence on Sino Soviet relations.