中韩贸易结构分析

An Analysis on Trade Structure between China and Korea

本文利用产业内贸易 (Intra IndustryTrade)、产业间贸易 (Inter IndustryTrade)的理论分析了 1 0年来中韩之间的贸易 ,并得到以下结论 :过去 1 0年间 ,中韩贸易额迅速增加 ,而在两国贸易总量的快速增加中 ,工业产品贸易起了主导作用 ,其中工业产品的产业内贸易的比重持续增加 ,并对两国贸易的迅速增长起了重要作用。而且 ,在工业产品的产业内贸易中 ,与同质产品的横向产业内贸易相比 ,质量与价格有所差异的垂直产业内贸易起了主导作用。考虑这些倾向 ,中韩贸易结构在表面上看来产业内贸易的比率较高 ,但是实际上保持着由资源禀赋条件所决定的产业间贸易的特征。

This study analyses the trade structure between China and Korea for the last ten years, focusing on intra and inter-industry transactions. It finds the following observations. First, massive increase in their trade volumes stems mainly from the manufacturing sector and is more attributable to intra-industry trade than inter-industry one. Second, the vertical intra-industry trade differentiating regarding qualities and prices of goods plays an important role rather than the horizontal one. Considered that an intensity difference between countries is one of the major determinant factors in the vertical intra-industry trade, these findings suggest that the observed high trade volumes in intra-industry reflect on the inter-industry trade properties driven by factor intensity differences.