摘要
合同违反法定形式的法律效果问题可以被分解为下列三个子问题分别加以研究 :合同违反法定形式的直接法律效果、合同违反法定形式的附带法律效果以及违反法定形式之合同能否因履行而治愈。合同违反法定形式的直接法律后果就是合同无效 ,附带法律效果则包括善意相对人的缔约过失责任请求权、不当得利返还请求权及在特别情形下因对方当事人主张合同违反法定形式的行为违反诚实信用原则而排除合同无效的法律后果。
The effect of failure to comply with the statutory formal requirements can be divided into the following three sub questions: firstly, the direct effect of non compliance with the statutory formal requirements; secondly, the subsidiary effect of non compliance with the statutory formal requirements; and thirdly, whether the contracts which failure to comply with the statutory formal requirements can survive on the condition that it is specificly performed. The direct effect of non compliance with the statutory formal requirements make the contract null and void. The subsidiary effect of non compliance comprises the claim arising of culpa in contrahendo, the claim of restitution and the exclusion of the claim of one contracting party to render the contract null and void on the base that he disobey the good faith principle.The Article 36 of China Contract law aims to provide a remedy for the contract that is null and void for the failure to comply with the formal requirements of contract law in an attempt to safegurad the transaction.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第1期101-108,共8页
Journal of Renmin University of China
