社会变迁视野中的社会分层研究

Study on Social Stratification in the Perspective of Social Change

指出在社会分层研究中 ,有三种基本研究视角 :从决定要素解析社会分层、在结构中把握社会分层和在社会变迁中把握社会分层。要考察集权社会和国家社会主义社会的社会分层结构 ,需要考虑到历史因素的变化 ,即在社会变迁中把握社会分层。本文以费正清的中国研究为范例 ,描述了社会变迁视野中的社会分层研究。

This paper points out that there are three basic perspectives in the study of social stratification.They are the analysis on decisive elements, the structural analysis and the historical analysis.To understand social stratification structure in power concentrated society or national socialist society, it is necessary to examine its history, that is, to grasp social stratification in social change.Taking the Chinese study of John King Fairbank as an example, this paper describes social stratification study in the perspective of social change.