浅析抒情诗的时间结构

A Tentative Study of the Temporal Structure in Lyrics

抒情诗的叙述是抒情的基础和手段，叙述在读者和诗歌文本之间起着桥梁的作用。主要运用叙事学的方法来分析抒情诗，并从时间角度来分析抒情诗的叙述，它包括３个方面：时序、时距和频率。时间结构的建构为读者了解抒情诗文本的结构提供了新的角度和方法，可以使读者更容易进入作者所创造的诗情画意之中。

This paper attempts to study lyric poems by using the narratological approach. It is suggested that lyrics, though lyric in nature, have some narrative elements that serve as the mediums between the reader and the poetic text. These elements help to bring to surface the psychological world of the poet. The time category is adopted as a new perspective to the study of the narrative structure of lyrics, which centers on three aspects: order of events, duration and frequency.