人文主义历史观对古典人本主义的超越

Humanist Historical Viewpoints Transcend Classical Humanism

文艺复兴时代的历史学是在复兴古典文化、反对基督教神学的旗帜下进行的 ,但是人文主义历史家对古典史学的传统并没有简单地全部继承 ,对基督教史学也没有简单地一概否定 ,而是在新的时代予以新的创造 ,发展为具有时代特色的人文主义历史观。

Humanism, the guiding thought of the Renaissance, undoubtedly produced deep effects on the European ideology and culture. Although the historic study of the time was carried out following the banner of 'reviving the classical culture and fighting against the Christian theology,' the humanist historians neither simply inherited the tradition of classical history nor merely denied all the Christian history. On the contrary, they developed a humanist historical viewpoint characteristic of the time on the basis of them.