森林可持续经营实践若干问题的思考

Think deeply about problems of forest sustainable management

森林可持续经营实践已在国内外开展并逐步走向深入 ,而从我国森林可持续经营实践来看 ,仍有许多问题值得我们去思考、研究和解决 :①政策支持体系问题。从中观和微观操作水平探讨与森林可持续经营相协调的各类政策。②实证研究问题。从具体的历史事实和案例中寻找森林可持续经营的一般规律 ,并进行理论创新。③决策过程和方法问题。探讨“自下而上”的决策过程 ,理顺农民、科技人员和政府的多方参与关系和各自承担的角色。④利益结构的调整和优化问题。调整和优化森林可持续经营中不同主体之间的利益结构 ,研究和设计确保森林经营者利益的政策。参

Nowadays,practice of forest sustainable management has been wildly launched in world.But there are still many problems requires us to study and resolve in this field in ①Policy supporting systems.The policy coordinating with forest sustainable management should be approached on the operant level.②Case study.Based on the searching for the general laws of forest sustainable management from a lot of historical facts and cases,the relative teory would be renewed.③Solution and process of decision making.The decision making process of 'from down to up' would be studied.On the other hand,the relations and roles among farmers,technicians and officials in the multi participation should be brought into better balance.④Benefit adjustment and optimization.In the forest sustainable management,the benefit structure among different bodies should be adjusted and optimized.Furthermore,the policy should be designed to ensure the benefit of forest managers including individuals and organizations