浅析瑞士村镇的美学营造

Analysis of Aesthetics of Small Towns and Villages in Switzerland

结合游览瑞士小城镇、乡村时的感受,从美学的角度,由美与善(审美心理),美的多样统一,建筑美与自然美的关系入手,探讨瑞士村镇美感的产生与营造,提出建筑功能的完善、“母体”的运用、对自然美的依存与萃取是营造自身美感的有效途径。

The research on the environmental aesthetics of small towns and villages , issignificantly related to their protection, renewal and development. According to the author′s experiences during her visiting to Switzerland, this paper presents analysis under three aspects in terms of aesthetics:the good and the beautiful; the variety and the unity; The interaction between architectural and natural aesthetics.It explores also how the appealing environments of the small towns and villages are constructed, then proposes the effective approach to creat the aesthetic sense, by perfecting the functioning of housing; applying architectural 'matrix'; harmonizing with nature and extracting from nature′s qualities.