产前诊断胎儿畸形39例分析

Prenatal Diagnosis Fetal Malformation 39 Cases Analysis

目的 探讨产前超声检查诊断胎儿畸形的价值。方法 回顾性分析我院 1994年 1月— 2 0 0 1年 7月B超诊断胎儿畸形 39例的情况。结果 39例畸形儿中神经管畸形 2 4例 ,占 6 1.5 % ,其中 15例为多种畸形并存 ;颈淋巴囊肿 4例 ,泌尿系畸形及先天性心脏病各 3例 ,内脏外翻 2例、多发畸形、胸腹水、肢体畸形 1例。 39例畸形胎儿中合并羊水过多 18例 ,合并羊水过少 7例。

Objective To study the value of diagnosing fetal malformation by prenatal ultrasonic examination. Methods Retrospective analysis our hospital 39 fetal malformations which were diagnosised by B ultrasonic examination from January, 1994 to July, 2001. Results Among 39 fetal malformations, 24 cases were neural tube deformations, account for 61.5 percent, and 15 cases combined multiple deformation; In addition, there were 4 lymphonodi cervicales cysts, 3 urinary system deformations, 3 congenital heart diseases, 2 viscera eversions, and one case including multiple deformation, hydrothorax, hydroperitoneum and deformity of extremity. Hydramnion were 18 cases and hypamnion 7 cases. Conclusion It was very important to diagnosis fetal malformation by prenatal ultrasonic examination.