摘要
中国是世界上发现和利用石油最早的国家之一,但真正从事石油地质勘探,还是近一百年以来的事。本文将1878年开始在台湾勘探石油,到1978年我国原油产量上一亿吨这一百年的历史,分为1878—1920、1921—1948、1949—1959、1960—1978四个阶段进行论述,从中可以看出我国石油勘探事业的发展脉络。最后作者还总结了所以能取得不断发展的原因,是由于找油理论不断突破、勘探技术上的不断更新和社会主义制度的优越性。
China is the first batch of countries who found and utilized petroleum, but its petrobleum exploration history is only about one hundred years. the author divides this hundred years history, starting from 1878 when oil was first explored in Taiwan to 1978 when the crude oil output of China went beyond 100 million Tons, into four stages, namely: 1878—1920, 1920—1948, 1949—1959, 1960—1978. From the description, the development trace of the petroleum exploration in China can be found. in conclusion the author point out that the continuous development is due to the break-through in oil prospecting theory, renewal of exploration techinque and advanced socialist system.
