明朝中期中国科技停滞的原因探微

Reasons that Chinese Science and Technology Ceased In the Middle Period of Ming Dynasty

中国古代的科技非常发达 ,但从明朝中叶开始出现了停滞 ,其原因主要有 :封建的教育体制和科举制度对它的束缚、小农经济对它的阻碍。

The science and technology of ancient china was compartatively very advanced. From the middle of the 16thcentury ,however, the development of science in china began to be at standstill .The main reasons are the restrictions from the feudal education system and the imperial examination system ,the obstruction from the small-scale peasant economy and the defects in the science and technology of ancient china.