论陆九渊的《易》学思想

On Lu Jiuyuan's Thought about “Yi Jing” Studies

陆九渊的易学思想 ,主要是从本体论及工夫论两方面论述的。其本体论主张“君子以理制事”、“圣人作《易》”、“数即理”、“极亦此理” ,以理释易 ,以心释理 ,此心即是“圣人之心” ,把《周易》演绎为一部存心明理之书。这是陆易的主体。其工夫论 ,与“本心”相应 ,是“发明本心”的易简工夫。二者是中国易学哲学化的重要环节 ,都是中国哲学在宋明时期具备新形态的重要内容之一。陆易思想不仅集中体现了陆九渊的儒家一贯立场 。

This article makes a tentative inquiry of Lu Jiuyuan's thought about “Yi Jing” studies. It mainly discusses his distinctive feature as a proponent of the theory of the mind. It expounds Lu's theory from its original substance and effort. The former suggests that “the superior man do what he wants to do by nature's law”, “Sages wrote ‘The Book of Changes’ and the number is the law.” This is the principal part. The latter is also an important component of his whole theory, which is called “Simple and Easy Knowledge”. It advocates an unsophisticated method of understanding one's own mind. In short, these two aspects together are a significant link of “The Book of Changes”'s philosophization in Chinese philosophical history. It embodies not only Lu Jiuyuan's consistent position in Confucianism but also the characteristic of his theory of the mind.