中国古代悲秋文学中的生命意识

Life Consciousness in Ancient Chinese Sentimental Literature

与西方在宗教安慰中消除对死亡的恐惧不同 ,中国古代文人士子以建功立业达到对死亡的超越。悲秋文学以人生价值实现过程中的苦难为核心 ,以忧惧生命短暂为外在形式表达了古代文人的生命观 ,反映了中国文化天人合一的宇宙观和伦理价值观念对文人生命意识的深刻影响。

In the west, people's fear toward death can be erased with religious comfort. Yet it is quite different from that in ancient Chinese works. The men of letters surpassed death with the meritorious deeds performed. Sentimental literature focused upon the tribulation experienced in the process of value accomplishment. The extrinsic form of the works is the scholars' worry and apprehension about life's transience. Those works reflect the universe outlook of unique combination between heaven and human in Chinese culture. The moral values' great influence upon scholars' life conscious-ness is also mirrored out.