析生态道德观

On Ecological Morality

在全球规模的环境危机下 ,生态道德问题日益受到广泛的关注。生态道德观是人类付出了沉重的环境代价后获得的对人与自然关系的必然性认识 ,其核心理念是追求人与自然的和谐发展与共存共荣。生态道德观的主要内容包括“代际公平”、“代内公平”、“人地公平”。确立生态道德观念 ,必须走出人类中心主义 ,并实现人类活动方式、行为方式的根本性转变。

Under the world-wide environmental crises, the problem of ecological moralities has caught the most concern. Combined with the case studies and viewing the situation of man and nature, we can get the conclusion that the establishment of ecological moralities is resulted from the better understandings of nature and man. The key points of such moralities may be expressed as follows. Firstly, keep balance among the demands of present generations and future generations; Secondly, keep balance among different nationalities in different civilization levels in the present world, especially the fairy rights for developing countries; And thirdly, keep balances between man and Earth. To establish ecological moralities ,we human beings should get rid of human-centralism and change our life style fundamentally.