论大学生激励模式的选择

On the Choice of Encourage Model of Undergraduates

激励模式的选择与需要的认定、激励目的密切相关。大学招生制度、就业制度的改革 ,使大学生的行为环境和内在需要发生了很大的变化 ,同时也对学校的生存与发展提出了挑战。大学生的激励模式选择要正确处理好学校培养目标、学生个人目标、市场需要的关系 ,激励过程要向生源市场前伸 ,向就业市场后延。因此 ,激励模式应该包括学校形象吸引激励 ,学校培养目标导向激励 ,学校评价与就业成功率激励三个相互促进的环节 ,其公式的表达方式为 :激励动力 =f[培养目标的导向力× (学校形象吸引力 +评价制度推动力 ) ]×激励的有效性×学生的认同性。

The choice of encouragement model is closely related with need-identification and encouragement aim. The innovation of enrollment system and occupation system of university has changed much of undergraduates' behaving environments and internal needs meanwhile has been a great challenge to universities' existence and development. In the choice of encouragement model, the relationship among universities' training aim, undergraduates' individual aim and market needs required to be correctly disposed of,the encourage procedure required to stretch forward to enrolling source and expand backward to occupation market. The encouragement model ought to include that of image's charm of university, aim's guide of universities' training, universities' valuation and ocupation retio, which three phrases mutually promote.