语法变异、语法潜义和语法修辞

The Variation , Potential Meaning and Rhetoric of Grammar

语言由两方面三要素构成 :它是语音形式和语义内容相结合的符号系统 ;就其母系统而言 ,语音是物质外壳 ,词汇是建筑材料 ,语法是结构规律。语义内容包括词汇义和语法义两类 ,语法义是骨架 ,词汇义是血肉 ,且分别有显与潜两层面。语言三要素的变异 ,形成语音修辞、词汇修辞和语法修辞。语法修辞以语法单位、语法关系和语法层次的变异为核心 ,实质是语法潜义的显义化。

Language consists of two aspects and three factors. It's a symbolic system composed of sound and meaning. As far as language is concerned, phonetics serves as the physical form, vocabulary as the building material and grammar as the structure. Semantic meaning involves word meaning and grammatical meaning. The grammatical meaning is its skeleton and word meaning is its flesh and flood. Both meanings have their respective existent and potential parts. The variation of the three factors of language forms phonetic rhetoric, vocabulary rhetoric and grammatical rhetoric. Grammatical rhetoric is in fact a process of the representation of the potential meaning of grammar, based on the variation of grammatical unit, grammatical relation and grammatical hierarchy.