从中日语言的联系看日文汉字的发音特点

A Study of Japanese Kanji Pronunciation Through the Connection Between Chinese and Japanese

汉字是日语的重要组成部分之一。日文汉字无论从来源还是发音都离不开汉语。日文汉字的发音中有吴音、汉音、唐音及惯用音之分 ;有音读和训读之别 ;还有同音和通音等等。日文汉字的发音与汉语有一定的必然联系 ,也有其独特规律。研究日文汉字的读音特点和规律 ,对中国人学习和使用日语尤为重要。

One of the most important parts of Japanese language is the Chinese character kanji,which was derived from and pronounced very much like Chinese.The pronunciation of Japanese kanji has some inevitable relation to that of Chinese language,for the former contains Wu,Han,and Tong pronunciations in Chinese,besides its native pronunciation.The same kanji are pronounced,sometimes regularly just like the Chinese characters,sometimes totally differently.Apart from these,many different kanji may have the same or similar pronunciation.That's to say,there are also unique rules to pronounce Japanese kanji.