2[1]Johner R,Wruh O.Classification of tibial shaft fractures and correlation with results after rigid fixation.Clin Orthop,1983,178:7.
3[3]容国威.骨科内固定[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2000:1-2.
4[5]Kessler SB,Hallteldt KKT,Perren SM et al.The effects of reaming and intramedullary nailing on fracture healing.Clin Orthop,1986,18:212.
5王亦璁.骨与关节损伤（第3版）[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2001.1139-1147.
6吴在德 吴肇汉.外科学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2005.25.
7Dienst M,Woizasek GE,Seligson D.Dynamal fixation for distal radius fractures.Clin Orthop,1997,338:160
8Niedziedzki T,Szuscik m,Niedzwiedzki L.Interlocking intramedullary nail with reaming of bone marrow cavity in treament of tibia and femur pseudarthrosis[J].Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol,2002,67(5):491-498
9Finkemeier CG,Chapman MW Treament of femoral diaphyseal non-unions[J].Clin Othop,2002,53(398):223-234
10Johner R, Wruhs O. Classification of tibia shaft fractures and correlation with results after rigid internal fixation. Clin Orthop,1983, (178):7-25.
