阜宁县1985～2000年中小学生新登记肺结核情况分析

The analysis of the situation of newly registered cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in primary and middle school students in Funing county,1985～2000

目的 为掌握肺结核在学生中的发生情况 ,降低其新登记率。方法 在加强全县结核病归口管理的同时 ,加强对中小学生的疫情监测 ,并对监测结果进行分析。结果 1985～ 2 0 0 0年 ,全县中小学生中新登记肺结核 4 4 8例 ,男女生发病比例为 1∶0 .7。痰涂片阳性者占 2 4 .3% ,平均年涂阳新登记率为 3.8/ 10万。结论 中小学生肺结核新登记率呈下降趋势 ,女生发病少于男生。在新登记病人中 。

Objective To grasp the situation of pulmonary tuberculosis prevailing in students and to reduce its rate.Methods To strengthen the convergence case management of TB in the whole county,intensitied the monitoring of epidemic situation in primary and middle school students.Results In the fifteen years from 1985 to 2000,there were 448 cases of newly registered TB in the primary and middle school students of whole county.The proportion of boy students to girl students is 1∶0.7.Student with whose sputum smear positive were 24.3%.The average incidence of which was 3.8/10 millions every year.Conclusion The incidence of TB in primary and middle school students was lower than the average level of whole county,and there is a downward trend in the rate per year.The rate of girls was lower than that of boys,but the positive rate of sputum examination is not high.