抑郁性神经症防御方式的对照研究

A controlled study on the defense styles in neurosis .

目的 探讨抑郁性神经症患者特定的防御方式。方法 采用防御方式问卷 ,对 36例抑郁性神经症患者进行测试 ,并与焦虑症 36例和正常人 36例作为对照研究。结果 ①抑郁性神经症与焦虑症患者不成熟防御方式及否认、躯体化、伴无能之全能得分明显高于正常对照组 ,且有显著差异 (P <0 .0 1或P <0 .0 5 ) ;②抑郁性神经症患者投射、被动攻击、隔离得分明显高于焦虑症组和正常对照组 ,且有显著差异 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 抑郁性神经症患者使用特定的防御方式 (投射、被动攻击、隔离 ) 。

Objective To test the hypothesis that patients with depressive neurosis utilize particular defense styles. Method 36 depressive neuroses were compared with 36 anxiety neuroses and 36 normal controls.All of them were tested with defense style questionnaire.Results ①Compared with normal controls,the sores of depressive neuroses and anxiety neuroses of immature styles,denial,somatization and omnipotence-devaluation were high (P<0.01 or P<0.05);②Compared with anxiety neuroses and normal controls,the sores of depressive neuroses of projection,passive aggression,isolation were high(P<0.01).Conclusions Depressive neurosis utilize particular defense styles(projection,passive aggression,isolation)which may cause depression when their real feeling are hidden.