160例骨科手术患者应用抗菌药费用及疗效分析

The Analysis of the Cost and Clinical Efficacy of Antimicrobials in 160 Patients Undergoing Orthopaedic Operations

目的 :了解骨科手术病例抗菌药应用情况 ,评价其用药合理性。方法 :对1999年度160例骨科手术患者按应用抗菌药费用分档、相关费用比、药物用法与疗效以及药品不良反应等因素进行分析评价。结果 :本组人均应用抗菌药费用1676 55元 ,疗程(7 3±3 4)d。手术切口Ⅰ期愈合151例 ,延期愈合9例。住院费、药费、抗菌药费比为1∶0 38∶0 14。结论

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the rational use of antimicrobials in 160 cases undergoing orthopaedic operations.MET_HODS:To analyse and evaluate the use of antimicrobials in 160 cases undergoing orthopaedic operations in 1999 in respect to the cost of antimicrobials related cost ratio,usage,clinical efficacy,and adverse drug reactions.RESULTS:The cost of antimicrobials per person()was 1 676.55 yuans and average day of treatment()was (7.3±3.4)d.151 patients healed by first intension.9 patients recovered in delayed healing.The ratio of the total cost,cost of drugs and cost of antimicrobials was 1∶0.38∶0.14.CONCLUSION:The use of the antimicrobials in 160 cases undergoing orthopaedic operations was reasonable.