1998年～2000年上海地区医院用药状况分析

Analysis of the Situation and Trend of Drugs Used in the Hospital of Shanghai District During the Period 1998～2000

目的 :了解上海地区医院用药趋势及其与“医保”改革的关系。方法 :根据上海地区46家医院提供的医院用药分析系统收集的1998年～2000年资料进行统计分析。结果 :购药总金额2000年比前2年有大幅增长 ;进口药增幅减小 ,国产药增幅逐年增大 ,而合资药增幅趋于稳定 ;购药金额领先的前100个品种和前15个品种占购药总金额的百分比逐年下降 ;各大类药排序2000年与1999年相比变化不大。结论 :用药趋势与“医保”

OBJECTIVE:To clarify the trend of drugs used in Shanghai District and the relationship between drug-use and medical insurance reformation METHODS:Data of the period 1998～2000 was analysed which was provided by hospital drug use analysis system of 46 hospitals in Shanghai District RESULTS:Total value of purchase in 2000 increased by a wide margin in comparison with those in past 2 years The increasing range of imported drugs reduced and that of domestic drugs increased year by year While the increasing rangs of joint venture products kept stable The percentages of the purchase value of the first 100 and 15 kinds of drug in total value of purchase declined year by year The sequence of drugs did not change in 2000 compared with that in 1999 CONCLUSION:There is a close relation between the trend of drug consumption and medical insurance reformation