儿童行为与家庭环境的偏相关分析

Relationship Between Child Behavior and Family Environment.

【目的】 探讨儿童行为发展与家庭环境的关系 ,为儿童家庭干预提供科学依据。 【方法】 采用Rut ter儿童行为问卷 (父母问卷 )评价儿童行为 ,采用Moss家庭环境量表 (FES)评价家庭环境。 【结果】 ①儿童行为与家庭情感表达程度呈显著负相关 (P <0 .0 1) ;②儿童反社会行为 (A行为 )与家庭环境的相关不显著 (P >0 .0 5 )。③儿童神经症行为 (N行为 )与情感表达和组织秩序有显著的负和正相关 (P <0 .0 5 )。 【结论】 儿童行为与家庭环境有密切关系 ,不同类型行为的家庭环境特征有差异。

To explore the relationship between child behavior and family environment. Three hundred and twenty five children were assessed by Moss′s Family Environment Scale and Rutter′s Child Behavior Scale. ①There were significant relationship between child behavior scores and expressiveness of family. ②There was no significant relationship between child anti social behavior score and family environment.③There were significant relationship between child neurotic behavior score andexpressiveness, organization of family. [Conclusions] Significant relationship between childbehavior and family environment, which are different in antisocial and neuroticbehavior,are obtained in present study.