运用市场机制控制大气污染——美国酸雨计划中的SO_2排放交易系统

Using Market Incentives to Control Air Pollution——SO_2 Emissions Trading System in Acid Rain Program in the United States

系统分析了美国酸雨计划中的SO2排放交易系统,从法规、管理、技术和市场交易等角度研究其排放限额的分配、流通、追踪以及与之配套的污染源监测技术保障,并对我国酸雨和SO2的污染控制中引入市场机制进行了探讨。

This paper systematically analyzed the SO2 emissions trading system in Acid Rain Program in the United States. From different angles of regulation,management,technology and market trading to study the allocations,transfers and tracking of SO2 allowance and the cooperative technique guarantee of source monitoring. Finally, probed into the introduction of market incentives into acid rain and SO2 pollution control in China.