天津市“九五”期间低视力康复调研报告

Research report on the investigation of low vision rehabilitation in Tianjin in "9th 5-year plan

目的 :总结“九五”期间低视力康复工作的经验 ,找出差距 ,为“十五”期间制订一整套有效的康复网络及措施提供参考。方法 :按要求逐项登记接诊的低视力患者 ,进行眼科常规检查后 ,给予远、近助视器及闭路电视 (CCTV)进行康复训练。结果 :低视力患者的主要来源是 :天津市管辖区内占 84.1% ,外省市占 15 .1% ,国际友人占 0 .7%。主要病因 :儿童仍是先天性 /遗传性眼病 ,而成人患者特别是老年人则是高度近视、糖尿病性眼底病变及老年性白内障。接受应用助视器的人数不多 ,不到总人数的 30 % ,但近 2年来CCTV深受欢迎 ,接诊登记患者的人数近 1～ 2年来有明显下降的趋势。结论

Objective:To summarize the experience of low vision rehabilitation work in the '9th 5 year plan',uncover disparities,and establish a complete set of effective rehabilitation procedures for the '10th 5 year plan'.Methods:We categorized low vision patients by item according to standards. After a routine ophthalmologic examination,they were given far or near low vision aids or closed circuit television(CCTV) and rehabilitation training.Results:Most of the low vision patients were from Tianjin province,accounting for 84.14%,15.14% were from other provinces and cities and international friends accounted for 0.72%. The predominant cause of low vision was still congenital or heredity eye diseases in children,and high myopia,diabetic retinopathy and age related cataract were the primary causes of low vision in the adults,especially in elderly adults. A small number of people accepted and used low vision aids,accounting for less than 30% of the patients,but the CCTV has become very popular in the last two years. The number of registered low vision patients has decreased noticeably in the last 1～2 years.Conclusion:Developing low vision rehabilitation work and applying low vision aids is a great help to low vision patients. [FK(WB80011?6]