文学的意义——德里达的解构主义文学观

The meaning of literature:Jacques Derrida literature of destructuralism

作为解构主义理论的代表人物 ,德里达的解构主义文学观首先否定的是传统的形而上学的本质主义文学观 ,由此从当下的文本出发追问文学的意义 ,提出了“文学是一种允许人们以任何方式讲述任何事情的建制”的观点 ,进而阐释了解构主义的边缘解读理论和文本的开放性的特征。德里达的文学理论是对传统的本质主义的文学观的反叛 ,为我们提供了一条重新认识文学的新路。

As a destructuralism representative, Jacques Derrida*s literature of destructuralism firstly negates the traditional literature of metaphysics, and brings forward the point of view that the literature is an organizational system, which allows people narrates anything according to any mode from the present text. Jacques Derrida*s literature of destructuralism revolts to the traditional literature of essentialism, and provides a new pathway to understand for us.