战后日本的区域开发和区域经济

Japanese Regional Development and Reginal Economy Postwar

日本战后的区域开发 ,主要是适应经济的发展 ,以缩小区域间的差距为主要目的而进行的。其目标经历了由偏重经济增长逐渐向社会综合发展转移的过程 ,经历了由“据点开发”、“大型项目开发”到“地方居住区开发” ,再到“多样化开发”的历程。日本的区域政策在强调政府的核心作用的同时 ,积极利用和发挥民间团体的力量。国土综合开发的成果成为日后经济发展的支柱。

Japanese regional development is mainly for adapting economic development to reduce spatial difference among the regions.The aim of it underwent the process which from overweight economic incerease to social syntheticla development,underwent the process from'develop point by point'.'large item dievelopment'to 'develop by reside area' then to diversified development.Janpanese regional policy emphsize key function meanwhile,take advange of and develop the power of nongoverment gorup.The result from land synthetical development becomes the mainstay of Janpanese economy development postwar.