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印度高等教育的拨款机制 被引量:1

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摘要 一、目前印度高等教育财政体制的主要特点印度实行比较集中的财政体制,中央败政的集中度较高。印度每年中央财政毛收入占全部财政收入的比重高达65%左右,地方财政入不敷出,缺口大,只得求助于中央。中央以财政返还的方式向地方转移支付,其转移支付额占中央财政收入的70%左右。
出处 《世界教育信息》 2001年第12期18-20,共3页 Journal of World Education
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  • 1Ministry of Human Resource Development. Government of India: Annual Report 2012-2013[R]. New Delhi : Ministry of Human Resource Development, 2013 : 56.
  • 2National Center on Education and the Economy. India education report [R]. New Delhi: Nation- al Center on Education and the Economy,2005 : 14.
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  • 4Ministry of Human Resource Development. Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education 2009-2010 to 2011-2012[R]. New Delhi: Government of India,2013:3,47.
  • 5Roopa Desai Trilokekar, Sheila Embleton. The Complex Web of Policy Choices: Dilemmas Fac- ing Indian Higher Education Reform [M]// Simon Schwarzman, Romulo Pinhero, Pundy Pilly. Higher Eduction in the BRICS countries: Investigating the Pact between Higher Education and Society. Dordre- cht: Springer, 2015 : 315.
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  • 7Alya Mishra. India: Proposal to raise fees every three years [EB/OL]. [2011-06-05]. http:// www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=2011060318432220.
  • 8Summiya Yasmeen. Tuition fees freeze destroying Indian academia [EB/OL]. [2008-07-04]. http://www.educationworldonline.net/index.php/page-article-ehoice-more-id- 1278.
  • 9Central advisory board of education. Financing of higher and technical education [R]. New Del- hi : Central advisory board of education, 2005 : 32.
  • 10Ministry of Human Resource Development of Higher Education. All India Survey On Higher Ed- ucation 2011-2012 [R]. New Delhi: Ministry of Human Resource Development of Higher Education, 2013:9.

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