论动词作定语的两种结构形式

On the Two Structures of Verb Attributes

动词作定语有“V +N”和“V +的 +N”两种结构形式。通过分析两种结构中V与N的不同分布条件、性质及两者内部结构的不同 ,可以发现两种结构中的V是两种不同的动词名化 ,在VN结构中 ,N与V同样起着主导性作用 ,两者存在着一定的语义限制和语义选择 ;同时 ,“V +的 +N”是一种组合式的偏正短语 ,“V +N”

This essay analyzes the conditions and features of the two verb attribute structures of 'V+N' and 'V+of+N' and the differences between the two structures, and concludes that in the two structures the verbs are nominal verbs. In the 'VN' structure there exist certain sematic restriction and choice. 'V+of+N' is a combined word group; 'V+N' is a stuck word group, both of which consist of a modifier and the word it modifies.