论老舍小说的叙述声音

Narrative Voice in Lao-she's Novels

老舍小说的表达方式属于讲述型 ,叙述者的叙述声音比较清晰 ,读老舍的小说常有听评书的感觉。老舍小说叙述声音清晰的重要标志是较强的阐释性和多用议论比喻。较强的阐释性包括叙述者对小说故事高屋建瓴的通盘把握、频繁使用表达叙述者的意图的小括号、在故事外叙事时“我”、“我们”字样的反复出现、叙述者对于小说人物的代言人性质诸方面。议论与比喻是显露叙述者公开身分和表达叙述者主观感受的重要艺术手段。老舍小说叙述者多用议论和比喻 ,在议论和比喻中表现自己的见解 。

The method of expression in Lao she's novel is that of narration.The clear voice of the narrator often reminds one of Pingshu.The clarity of Lao she's narrative voice comes from its inclination to explain and from its use of comments and metaphors.The inclination to explain refers to the narrator's full grasp of the story,the frequent use of parentheses for the narrator's intentions,the repetitive use of “I” and “we”when narrating outside the story and the narrator's speaking on behalf of the characters in the story.The use of comments and metaphors is an important artistic way of disclosing the identity of the narrator and of expressing the narrator's views.The narrator in Lao she's novel uses comments and metaphors repeatedly so as to express the narrator's views and to guide the reader aesthetically.