协同副词的语义指向

Illustration of the Meaning-Referring of Company Adverbs

协同副词要求与之搭配的名词性成分必须是复数 ,其语义大都前指。前指时语义既可以指向动作的发出者也可以指向动作的承受者 ;既可以仅指向主语、介词宾语或兼语 ,也可以同时指向主语和宾语、主词和介词宾语、主语和宾语及介词宾语、主语和兼语或兼语和介词宾语。协同副词的语义也可以后指。当协同副词所在的动词短语在句中充当定语时 ,协同副词和语义有两个指向

This paper mainly discusses the meaning pointing of company adverbs (CA) in Chinese.CA requires the matching noun parts should be plural form,and the meaning of CA is mainly backward referring.In that case,it refers to the undertaker as well as the performer of the action.It can also refer to the subject,the object of preposition or to the object with complement.It can also refer simultaneously to the subject and object,or subject and object of preposition,or subject and object with complement.The meaning of CA can also be forward referring.When the verb phrase of CA acts as the attributive,the meaning of CA can refer backward to the subject or object of preposition,and also forward to the central part.This paper also studies the inner difference between the meaning and usage of a CA.