视觉仿生与立体视觉测量

Vision bionics and stereo vision measurement

仿生学是一门崭新的边缘尖端科学 ,立体视觉是获取空间三维场景深度信息的一个重要手段 ,基于仿生学的图像测量技术直接模拟了人类视觉处理景物的方式 ,可以在多种条件下灵活地测量景物的深度信息。文章从双眼视觉机理及模型出发 ,介绍了视觉仿生测量原理 ,综述了利用视觉测量技术进行立体测量的主要方法、手段及应用前景。

In this paper, a review of vision bionics and stereo vision measurement technologies is made.Bionics is a marginal top science which is spick and span,and stereo vision is an important mean to obtain the depth information in a three dimensional space. Based upon bionics, image measurement technologies can simulate the vision mode with which human beings understands prospects, and measure the depth information neatly under many conditions. In the paper,the two eye vision mechanism and the information processing model are introduced, and the primary principle of bionics based vision measurement is analyzed. Also presented are the principal methods of making stereo vision measurement based on vision bionics and the application prospect.