格赖斯的“合作原则”与马克·吐温的幽默

Cooperative Principle and the Humor of Mark Twain

为了使会话顺利进行 ,谈话双方必须共同遵守一些基本原则 ,特别是“合作原则”(Co operativePrinciple)。格赖斯的“合作原则”包含了四个准则 ,而马克·吐温作品中所体现的幽默却是对“合作原则”的有意或无意违反的结果 ,有着独特的含义和效果。

Both speakers should comply with some basic principles, especially cooperative principle in order to go on the conversation without a hitch. Grices cooperative principle includes four maxims. The humor in Mark Twains writings is the result of deliberate flout and accidental flout at Grices cooperative principles, and also has its particular implication and result.