摘要
从新词语出自何处的角度 ,现代汉语的新词语可分为首次出现型和再出变用型这两大类型。从对传播和流通于报纸上的新词语所作的统计调查中可以发现 ,新词语数的多寡和其内容结构反映出语言外部世界对语言内部词汇体系及于影响的大小程度 ,生动表明出语言内外部相互影响制约的互为联动关系 ,亦由此构筑出了新时期现代汉语词汇发展的新特点。
In terms of the places where new words and phrases are fromed, the new words and phrases of modern Chinese can be divided into two types: first appearance, and second appearance with changes. From the statistical investigation of the new words and phrases that spread and circulate in the newspapers, we can find that the number of the new words and phrases and their content and structure can reflect the degree of the influence the outer world of the language will have on the vocabulary system inside the language, which vividly shows the close relationship between the outside and inside of the language in the influence on each other. And in this way, the new characteristics of the vocabulary development of modern Chinese in the new era have been produced.
出处
《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2001年第4期97-101,共5页
Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
新词语
报纸
媒体
传播
统计调查
现代汉语
词汇体系
new era
new words and phrases
newspaper
media
spreading
statistical investigation