中部地区工业结构调整:现状与路径

Adjustment of Industrial Structures in Central China

中部地区近年来工业发展中的结构性矛盾日益突出,存在如下问题:中部地区“产业同构”现象依然较为严重;中部地区产业组织偏小,缺乏规模经济与运行效率;中部地区产业技术升级缓慢,面临技术瓶颈制约;中部地区生产能力过剩的矛盾十分突出。中部地区工业结构调整主要集中在两大层面:制度层面的产业组织改革、技术层面的产业技术升级。要解决的核心问题是:工业生产资料的市场化与货币化。

In recent years structural contradictions are increasingly looming large in industrial development of Central China.There exist the following Problems :The phenomenon that Provinces in Central China have'the same industrial structure'is still serious.Industrial organizations are too small to enjoy economies of scale and operation efficiency.Industrial technologies upgrade slowly,and there exist impediment of technologic bottleneck.The contradiction of surplus of production capacity is very conspicuous.The adjustment of industrial structures in central China should concentrate on two levels:reform of industrial organizations at the institutional level,and upgrading of industrial technology at the thechnologic level.The key problem to be solved is the marketization and moneytization of industrial inputs.