国际贸易中的应收款转让问题研究

Research on the Transfer of the Accounts Receivable in International Trade

随着国际贸易的发展 ,企业应收款居高不下 ,给企业资金转让和生产带来很大的困难。利用应收款融资是一种比较好的融资途径 ,能有效地解决卖方应收款和应运资金之间的矛盾。应收款转让是利用应收款融资和开展国际保理等相关工作的法律基础和前提之一。经过多年的讨论和研究 ,联合国国际贸易法委员会于 2 0 0 1年 7月通过了《国际贸易中应收款转让公约草案》 ,对国际贸易中应收款转让所涉及的法律问题加以统一的规定。本文从该公约草案的角度对国际贸易中的应收款转让问题加以探讨 ,以期对我国国际贸易的发展有所裨益。

With the development of the international trade, a lot of accounts receivable come into being and bring many problems to the enterprises. It is an effective financing method to use the accounts receivable to finance as it can solve the contradiction between the accounts receivable and operation capitals of the sellers. The accounts receivable transfer is one of the legal bases and premises for financing by using the accounts receivable to embark on the relative work such as factoring . After many years' discussion and studies , the UN International Trade Law Commission enacted the <The Draft of the Accounts Receivable Transfer Convention >in July , 2001, making a uniform regulations of the laws concerning the accounts receivable in international trade. This article discusses the accounts receivable transfer in international trade from the angle of the convention's draft in hopes of benefiting our country's international trade.