子宫颈淋球菌 解脲支原体 人型支原体和沙眼衣原体感染1866例分析

Clinical study on the infections of neisseria gonorrhoeae,ureaplasma urealyticum,mycoplasma hominis and chlamydia trachomatis in cervices in 1866 cases.

目的 探讨子宫颈淋球菌 (NG)、解脲支原体 (UU)、人型支原体 (MH)和沙眼衣原体 (CT)感染情况。方法 应用病原体培养及免疫荧光检测等方法 ,对我科性病专科门诊初诊的 186 6例女性患者 ,取宫颈拭子进行NG、UU、MH和CT四种主要性传播疾病 (STD)病原体检测。结果 病原体检出率分别为NG 3 16 % (5 9 186 6 )、UU 49 6 2 % (92 6 186 6 )、MH 11 5 8% (2 16 186 6 )和CT17 5 8% (32 8 186 6 )。总的病原体检出率为6 0 2 9% (112 5 186 6 ) ,其中单一病原体感染率为 41 0 0 % (76 5 186 6 ) ,混合感染率为 19 2 9% (36 0 186 6 )。结论 UU、CT、MH和NG是宫颈感染的主要病原体 ,其感染率UU >CT >MH >NG ,且混合感染已是一个越来越严重的问题。

Objective To investigate the infection rates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae(NG), Ureaplasma urealyticum(UU), Mycoplasma hominis(MH) and Chlamydia trachomatis(CT) in cervix uteri.Methods By using the culture for pathogens and immunofluorence stain methods, the NG?UU?MH and CT were detected in 1866 women of special department of venerology.Results Of the 1866 cases, the infection rates of NG?UU?MH and CT were 3 16%(59/1866),49 62%(926/1866),11 58%(216/1866) and 17 58%(328/1866). The total infection rate was 60 29%(1125/1866), in which the rate of one pathogen infection was 41 00%(765/1866) and the mixed infection rate was 19 29%(360/1866). Conclusion The NG, UU, MH and CT are the major pathogens in female cervix uteri. The range of infection rates from high to low is UU>CT>MH>NG. The mixed infection is a more and more serious problem.