我国某村0～7岁儿童2000～2001年艾滋病病毒感染率调查

The Survey of HIV Prevalence among Children between 0-7 Years Old in One Village in China from 2000 to 2001

目的 了解我国中部经采供血造成艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染流行地区 0～7岁儿童 HIV感染情况。方法 分别于 2000年9月和2001年4月在我国中部某省有偿献血员HIV感染率较高的某村,对该村0～7岁儿童连续进行了两次横断面调查,分别采集了血液和尿液做HIV抗体检测。结果2000年在169名0～7岁儿童中共检出10例HIV感染者,感染率为5.9％（10/169）,2001年在165名0～7岁儿童中共检出9例HIV感染者,感染率为5.5％（9/165）。将两年检测儿童查重后累计,两年共累计检测280名0～7岁儿童,其中共检出17例HIV感染者,感染率为6.1％（17/280）。结论 我国中部经采供血造成HIV感染流行地区0～7岁儿童存在较高的HIV感染率,需进一步采取措施遏制经母婴途径传播艾滋病。

Objective To estimate the HIV prevalence among children aged 0 - 7 years old in one village with high HIV prevalence. Methods The blood samples and urine samples collected from children aged 0-7 in a village with high HIV prevalence were tested for HIV antibody in September 2000 and April 2001, respectively. Results 10 and 9 HIV infected cases were found among 169 children aged 0-7 in 2000 and 165 children aged 0-7 in 2001, with the prevalence of 5.9% (10/169) and 5.5%(9/165), respectively. After eliminating the repeaters, 280 children aged 0-7 were tested for HIV antibody in the two years. The accumulative total of HIV positive children was 17, with HIV prevalence of 6. 1 % (17/ 280). Conclusion There is higher HIV prevalence in children aged 0 - 7 in certain counties where most HIV infected people were paid blood donors. More interventions are needed in the future to prevent HIV transmission of mother-to-infant.