伦理精神的生态对话与生态发展——中国伦理应对“全球化”的价值理念

Ecological Dialogue and Ecological Development in the Spirit of Ethics——Rational Notion of Valne of Chinese Ethics in Answering to“Globalization”:

“全球化”既是一个浪潮，也是一股思潮。中国伦理应对“全球化”的文化立场，应当是坚持全球化与多样性的辩证互动。根据伦理的文化本性和中国在“全球化”浪潮中所处的特殊的文明情境，中国伦理应对“全球化”的价值理念是生态价值观，而不是普世价值观或相对价值观。生态价值观的合理性根据，在于它能更有解释力地回应“全球化”的三大挑战：文明观方面的价值霸权，诸文明形态相互关系方面的文化帝国主义，对待民族传统方面的文化相对主义。生态价值观以伦理精神的生态合理性消解价值霸权；以伦理精神的生态对话抵御文化帝国主义；以伦理精神的生态发展扬弃文化相对主义。

“Globalization” is both a wave and a trend of thought.The Chinese cultural sta nd to answer “globalization” should be sticking to dialectic inter-action of globalization and diversification.According to the cultural nature of ethics and China's particular cultural situation in the wave of “globalizati on”,the rational notion of China's ethics to answer “globalization” is that of ecological value,not universal value,nor any relative value.The rational ground of ecological value lies in its being able to explain better the answer to the three big challenges of “globalization”:value hegemony of civilization,cultural imperialism concerning the relationship between various forms of culture,and cultural relativism toward national tradition.Ecological value dispels value hegemony with ethical spirit that is ecologically rational,fends off cultural imperialism with ecological dialogue in ethical spirit,and sublates cultural relativism with ecological development in spirit of ethics.