理论创新与制度创新──重读《共产党宣言》

Theoretical Creativity and Principle Creativity——about Manifesto of Communist Party again

马克思主义是一个与时俱进的理论体系。《共产党宣言》标志着科学社会主义的诞生，本身就是创造性的理论，二战后西方发达资本主义国家在科技革命和经济发展方面取得的巨大成就，并不能说明马克思主义已经过时，恰恰验证了马克思恩格斯的观点，即与封建制度相比，资本主义制度具有更大的创造力。资本主义正是经过不断的调整和改革，才保持了一定的活力。社会主义是一种比资本主义更合理、更完善、更高级的社会制度，应该在马克思主义这种创造性理论指导下，不断进行改革和自我完善，进行理论创新与制度创新，从而使社会主义充满生机和活力。

Marxism is a theoretical system that develops with time. The Manifesto of Communist Party marks the birth of the scientific socialism which itself is a theory of creativity. After the Second World War, the developed capitalist countries in the west made great achievements in science and economy, which does not mean that Marxism is out-dated. And it just proves Marxist's idea that capitalism possesses greater creativity compared with feudalism. The vitality of capitalism is retained through a series of reforms while socialism is a more reasonable, advanced system than capitalism. To maintain its vitality, socialism should be in constant reforms and improvements under the guidance of Marxism for the theoretical creativity and principle creativity.