魏晋文化的分裂整合与散文的新风貌

The Cultural Decomposition and Integration of Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Rise of New Prose Style

东汉末年的社会动荡 ,导致儒学的衰微。经历了建安时期的尚实用之后 ,道学、佛学与儒学的相互渗透 ,整合成了玄学和清谈的社会风气。从建安到东晋 ,不同的名士风度暗示着文人人格在新的文化环境下的变迁。散文也因之产生变化 ,其清峻通脱、纵横使气和师心独见、校练名理成为新的风貌。

The social turmoil at the end of Eastern Han Dynasty led to the decline of Confucianism. After the Jian An period in which pragmatism became the prevailing thought, Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism permeated each other and integrated into the 'Metaphysical School' in the Wei and Jin dynasties with a popular taste for emptiness and tranquility. The famous scholars with completely different manners in the Eastern Jin period indicated their change of personality in the new cultural environment. Therefore the prose style also took on a new look with the characteristics of lofty tranquility, great ease and fluency, keen insight, conciseness and simplicity.