孙中山与梁启超民族主义思想的比较

Comparison between Sun Yat-sun and Liang Qi-chao'sThoughts about Nationalism

清末中国的民族矛盾实际上包括两个方面 ,一是帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾 ,二是国内的满汉矛盾。对这一复杂的课题 ,孙中山着重强调解决满汉矛盾的重要性 ,梁启超则强调帝国主义侵略的危险性。从国家民族理论的角度讲 ,梁启超的观点更具合理性 ,但从当时中国社会变革的要求来讲 。

There were in fact, two contradictions among nationalities at the end of Qing Dynasty. One was between imperialism and Chinese nation. The other was between the Man nationality and the Han nationality. As to the complicated problem, Sun emphasized the importance of solving the contradiction between the Man and Han nationalities, while Liang stressed the danger of imperialists invasion. From the theory on nationality Liang's viewpoint was more reasonable,Sun's viewpoint was more guidable from the needs of social change in China at the time.