我国企业知识管理的研究与考察(下)

Investigation of knowledge management in Chinese enterprises( Ⅱ)

知识经济时代的到来 ,使知识管理的出现具有客观性和必然性。国内外对知识管理的研究给予了高度重视并给出了多种定义 ,经整合这些定义 ,本文认为 :知识管理是企业为了提高创新能力和竞争能力对组织内无形资产———知识资产进行获取、挖掘、共享、创新和应用的一门学问。知识管理包括对显性知识和隐性知识的管理。企业知识管理要兼顾知识共享和知识创新两方面 ,其中共享是手段 ,创新是目的。为了促进知识创新 ,企业应采取与之相配套的一系列鼓励政策。

The appearance of knowledge economy makes knowledge management objective and inevitable,so scholars home and abroad attach great importance to knowledge economy and give various definitions.After considering the definitions the author holds that knowledge management is a learning of obtaining,deepening,sharing,innovating and applying its invisible capital in order to improve the ability of innovation and competition for an enterprise Knowledge management includes visible knowledge management and obsure knowledge management,and it involves sharing knowledge as their means and innovation as their purpose.In order to encourage knowledge innovation,enterprises should make use of a series of policies which fit themselves.